In the world of full hybrid electric cars, the Toyota Prius is one of the most popular models. Since its introduction over two decades ago, the Prius has been rated as one of the cleanest and most fuel-efficient vehicles.
Originally introduced as a 4-door sedan, the car has been sold only as a 5-door hatchback since 2003. A model built in a particular year makes sense because it has a long history. CoPilot is here to help you find your perfect Toyota Prius among the many models available.
Toyota Prius Generations
The Toyota Prius pioneered the hybrid movement with its innovative design and state-of-the-art technology in 1997 in Japan and 2001 worldwide.
Compared to conventional gasoline-only cars, the first generation (WX10) offered enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced emissions thanks to its 1.5-liter gasoline engine and electric motor.
Let’s review the generations of Prius since 2001.
| Generation | Years |
| 1st generation (WX10) | 2001-2003 |
| 2nd generation (WX20) | 2004-2009 |
| 3rd generation (WX30) | 2010-2015 |
| 4th generation (WX50) | 2016-2022 |
| 5th generation (WX60) | 2023-Present |
The Prius has undergone numerous changes and improvements over the years, so understanding these generational differences is imperative when choosing the right model year.
The following table categorizes each Toyota Prius model year based on collective insight as either the best, neutral, or worst Prius model year.
| Generation | Best Years | Neutral Years | Worst Years |
| 1st generation (WX10) | 20022003 | N/A | 2001 |
| 2nd generation (WX20) | 2009 | 20042005 | 200620072008 |
| 3rd generation (WX30) | 201320142015 | 20112012 | 2010 |
| 4th generation (WX50) | 20182019202020212022 | N/A | 20162017 |
| 5th generation (WX60) | 20232024 | N/A | N/A |
A “Neutral Year” is a model year that does not significantly outperform nor underperform in terms of reliability, owner satisfaction, and other variables.
NHTSA recalls, for example, adversely affect our evaluations. It suggests diminished reliability and possibly increased owner dissatisfaction when complaints and recalls are on the rise.
Let’s look at the best, neutral, and worst years of the Toyota Prius.
Avoid Toyota Prius Year Models 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2016
There are similar problems with lights and engines in many Toyota Prius year models. The models from 2007, 2008, and 2010 are the least reliable, with headlights malfunctioning or blowing out and excessive oil consumption being reported on each year model. You should avoid these at all costs.
In addition, the 2005, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, and 2016 Toyota Prius models are not much better either. In the year the model was produced, these models also suffered from similar problems, but they either weren’t as severe as the previously mentioned ones or weren’t as prevalent. You should avoid these Toyota Prius cars in either case.
Which Year Models of Toyota Prius are Safe to Buy Used?
With over 20 years of production, the Toyota Prius is available in numerous year models. One of the better models will provide you with incredible fuel efficiency, a long battery life cycle, and years of reliability. There are many year models that will satisfy these requirements reliably, but there are many that will not. Our recommended Toyota Prius year models are listed below.
It’s hard to go wrong with Toyota Priuses from 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003, even though they’re a little older. There have been almost no complaints about these cars, which is almost unheard of for such a popular model. In addition, the complaints occurred after more than 100,000 miles on average, and they were minor.
2017-2018, 2019, and 2020 Toyota Priuses have also been reported to be safe to purchase with very few reported problems. There have been some issues with 2017 and 2018 models that began under 10,000 miles and cost an average of $2,000 to fix. These models are still highly recommended due to their rarity and low severity of issues.
A few dozen complaints were received about the 2004 Prius, but they were relatively minor, usually small defects that occurred late in the car’s life. In comparison to the 2004 models, the 2013 models, 2014 models, and 2015 models had similar complaints, but these were more problematic.
The cost of repairing these problems can range from $1,500 – $3,000 under 20,000 miles. Due to their costs and early appearances, these models aren’t recommended as much as the others.
Which Year Models of Toyota Prius to Avoid
Toyota Prius has plenty of reliable year models available, but it also has a number of unreliable models that you should avoid. Throughout the board, engine and light problems are the most common problems, and they can damage your driving experience and even put your life at risk. Toyota Prius models from the following years are not recommended.
By far, the most complaints were reported about Toyota Priuses from 2007 to 2010. These models are known for having headlights that suddenly turn off, burn out, or don’t work at all. This could pose a safety hazard if it occurred during a drive. A highly reported issue is excessive oil consumption, which can be a nuisance and can cost around $1,500 in repairs. Even with these issues, it is worth noting that they rarely appeared until over 100,000 miles had passed.
The next highest number of complaints were associated with the Prius year models of 2005, 2006, 2009, and 2011. The nature of these models is almost identical to those of the 2007, 2008, and 2010 models.
Although 2012 and 2016 models receive fewer complaints, their problems are slightly different from those of the previous models. This year’s models see many issues arise at low mileage, typically under 15,000 miles, unlike the other year’s models that tend to have issues at high mileage. Several defects were severe, including the car’s inability to start or a cracked windshield. Our recommendation is to avoid all of these Toyota Prius models from the past few years.
Common Toyota Prius Problems
Among 24 midsize cars, the Prius ranks 10th out of 24 based on RepairPal’s reliability rating of 4.0 out of 5.0. However, there are some problems you should be aware of:
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FAQs: Used Toyota Prius Years to Avoid
What years of Prius should you stay away from?
There is no reason to purchase a Toyota Prius from 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, or 2016. A number of issues have been reported with these models, including malfunctioning headlights and excessive oil consumption.
What are the safest Prius years?
Prius models from 2000-2004 and 2013-2020 were the safest with fewer reported issues and higher reliability ratings. If you are looking for a used Toyota Prius, these models are considered the best options.
Is the Prius the most reliable hybrid vehicle?
One of the most dependable hybrids is the Toyota Prius, known for its reliability. There are however certain years that are less reliable than others, just like any other vehicle. It’s important to know which model years should be avoided when choosing a new or used Toyota Prius.
How does the Prius compare to other hybrid vehicles regarding maintenance costs?
Compared to other hybrid vehicles, Toyota Prius has lower maintenance costs, partly due to its expertise in hybrid technology. It is possible, however, for specific years, especially those we advised you to avoid, to incur higher costs because of their known problems.
Are there any advantages to buying a new Prius over a used one?
When you buy a new Prius, you’ll get the latest technology, the best warranty coverage, and the peace of mind that comes with no previous wear and tear. Even if you choose a well-maintained model from one of Toyota’s best years, a used Toyota Prius can provide excellent value.
Conclusion
In terms of performance and reliability, the later models, especially the 2013-2015 and 2018-2024 models, stand out. In contrast, you should stay away from Toyota Prius models made from 2006-2008 and 2010 models.
What is the best model year of the Prius in terms of balancing aesthetics and functionality?
Comment below with your thoughts!